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Red Antifreeze

Levi75

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Hello to you all!
Do you all know is it ok to run the red antifreeze ? Mine had green when I just drained it and I’ve got conflicting info from people I have asked in my area. Thank you!
Levi
 

HDN

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I'm pretty sure the red stuff is formulated to work with diesel engines. It's more resistant to cavitation or something due to the higher vibrations associated with diesel engines.

Where I get fuzzy is whether to run OAT or NOAT or whatever antifreeze in a diesel motor. What makes it easy for me is that I have a Cat motor in my truck, so I put Cat EC-1 spec antifreeze in it, which is an OAT antifreeze.

Mixing antifreeze types is generally not recommended, like mixing OAT and NOAT antifreeze, red with green, etc.
 

M35A2-AZ

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Reading about Antifreeze will make your head hurt. My understanding is not to use the Extended Life Antifreeze in older MV's.
I use the green with the diesel engine additive DCA, or Antifreeze with it already in it.
I think the military only uses the green.
 

WillWagner

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Reading about Antifreeze will make your head hurt. My understanding is not to use the Extended Life Antifreeze in older MV's.
I use the green with the diesel engine additive DCA, or Antifreeze with it already in it.
I think the military only uses the green.
This. The newer coolants will degrade any rubber to coolant contact. They are more acidic than the older coolants. In my time at Cummins, when the ELC's started to appear, most of the engines that had edge molded rubber gaskets in the cooling system, oil cooler gaskets, rocker housing gaskets, stat housing gaskets, stat seals, heater blocks, cylinder head gaskets, all developed leaks. We covered them under warranty, even under our parts/workmanship warranty after a repair was completed and we re used the original coolant. After about a year of this, we were instructed to replace the coolant at the time of repair if there were a coolant leak failure mode due to the coolants that the OEM's used attacking the rubber gaskets. We were to replace with Cummins/Fleetguard coolant. It is blue and mixes with all other coolants. Even when an engine is disassembled, all of the coolant will not be removed from the system. It will change colors depending on what color was in the system prior.

The stuff is ES Complete. comes in concentrate or 50/50. IIRC, they do make an OAT, but I would still not use that in an old engine. The acidity of it might not do well with the aluminum in the system, stat housing, oil cooler housing, water cooled intake, water pump housing, water rail, etc, remember, old school, mostly plain ol aluminum, not the alloys of today.

Personal experience, my d-max was running cold, wouldn't get past 150 degrees. Typical d-max issue, thermostats. Pulled the housing and the seal rings on both stats were swollen and all gooey like a motorcycle grip that has been out in the sun, think a really soft, squishy wet gummy bear. These seals are the gasket for the housing. If that seal failed there might be an external coolant leak, which I did not have, or, the coolant could bypass the stats causing a low temp condition, which I did have.

I used a hose to try and flush out what coolant was left, installed new stats and re-filled with the Fleetguard stuff. Yes, one needs to vacuum fill these pigs too! Coolant turned a dark shade of blue

Fast forward a couple of years, same shat, low coolant temp. Pull stats, not all gooey. Tested them in a pot of water and they opened at less than 100 degrees. Junk! New stats installed, still running as it should and the coolant is the same color as it is when it comes out of the bottle. I did re fill with fresh coolant the second time.

Also, when an ELC/OAT mixes with a normal coolant it turns black and into a jelly like substance, saw this a few times at work. The second time I needed to drain coolant...well, maybe the 3rd or 4th, had to do two water pumps....there was no gelling with the mixed coolants.

The swollen rubber was IN something designed to run OAT antifreeze.
 

Levi75

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Location
Spraggs pa
This. The newer coolants will degrade any rubber to coolant contact. They are more acidic than the older coolants. In my time at Cummins, when the ELC's started to appear, most of the engines that had edge molded rubber gaskets in the cooling system, oil cooler gaskets, rocker housing gaskets, stat housing gaskets, stat seals, heater blocks, cylinder head gaskets, all developed leaks. We covered them under warranty, even under our parts/workmanship warranty after a repair was completed and we re used the original coolant. After about a year of this, we were instructed to replace the coolant at the time of repair if there were a coolant leak failure mode due to the coolants that the OEM's used attacking the rubber gaskets. We were to replace with Cummins/Fleetguard coolant. It is blue and mixes with all other coolants. Even when an engine is disassembled, all of the coolant will not be removed from the system. It will change colors depending on what color was in the system prior.

The stuff is ES Complete. comes in concentrate or 50/50. IIRC, they do make an OAT, but I would still not use that in an old engine. The acidity of it might not do well with the aluminum in the system, stat housing, oil cooler housing, water cooled intake, water pump housing, water rail, etc, remember, old school, mostly plain ol aluminum, not the alloys of today.

Personal experience, my d-max was running cold, wouldn't get past 150 degrees. Typical d-max issue, thermostats. Pulled the housing and the seal rings on both stats were swollen and all gooey like a motorcycle grip that has been out in the sun, think a really soft, squishy wet gummy bear. These seals are the gasket for the housing. If that seal failed there might be an external coolant leak, which I did not have, or, the coolant could bypass the stats causing a low temp condition, which I did have.

I used a hose to try and flush out what coolant was left, installed new stats and re-filled with the Fleetguard stuff. Yes, one needs to vacuum fill these pigs too! Coolant turned a dark shade of blue

Fast forward a couple of years, same shat, low coolant temp. Pull stats, not all gooey. Tested them in a pot of water and they opened at less than 100 degrees. Junk! New stats installed, still running as it should and the coolant is the same color as it is when it comes out of the bottle. I did re fill with fresh coolant the second time.

Also, when an ELC/OAT mixes with a normal coolant it turns black and into a jelly like substance, saw this a few times at work. The second time I needed to drain coolant...well, maybe the 3rd or 4th, had to do two water pumps....there was no gelling with the mixed coolants.

The swollen rubber was IN something designed to run OAT antifreeze.
So your blue antifreeze is that what you used last that worked the best?
 

WillWagner

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Yes, no more rubber swelling. I have used 50/50 and concentrate. Run it is the D-Max, my jeep and zero issues. If/when I go into my wife's Rav 4, it will get a dose too. And what I am using is the ES Complete CC2825 for the 50/50 and CC2820 for concentrate.
 

87cr250r

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Don't judge coolant by its color.


I have never experienced rubber degredation caused by coolant. It's usually the result of oil in the cooling system. Only EPDM or Silicone rubber should be used for cooling systems. NBR and Neoprene don't last at high temperatures.
 

WillWagner

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I have seen a bunch. All caused by coolant. Same stuff as LSD and ULSD. Some, not all, of the components in the fuel systems of most OEM's had issues with the re design of fuel.

My shitbox was factory filled with DexCool. I had no issues with fuel or oil in the cooling system. Only symptom was a normal GM thing, running cool. Upon disassembly, nasty, swollen, gummy stat seals were found. Didn't want to just do the seals the first time, just did the stats and changed coolant. Stats fixed it, but did fill with a better coolant. I did the 1st WP somewhere between the 1st set of stats and the second. When I removed the oil cooler coolant supply pipe, the o-rings fell off the pipe and were all twisted. Again, no oil/fuel in the system, swollen from the coolant. Second set of stats and second WP, no issues with the rubber parts.

We did an experiment in the shop. Took coolant removed from a Volvo/ISX 15 before the directive to change coolant was issued. There was a big trucking company out here, KKW, that had something like 150 trucks with the "new" ISX, 2003 time frame? After half of the fleet failed with external coolant leaks and oil in the coolant, the Factory asked to put a few water grommets in the used red coolant and some of the Cummins stuff. Within a few days, the water grommets were swollen and nasty in the OEM Volvo coolant, as new in the blue stuff. Do not know what flavor they were using, it was red though. At this time, the 15l had multi piece head gaskets. Shortly after this test, we were instructed to install Cummins coolant in the trucks when repaired. The head gasket and oil cooler gasket failures stopped. Head gaskets for a bit, then the terrible multi piece design and liner fretting took over. Then oil cooler bundles!

I saw OAT/NOAT/ELC coolant first hand. The diesel industry was late getting into it as compared to the automotive industry. Saw the effect on the rubber components and, because of the issues, unfortunately, had to do a MESS of head gaskets and oil cooler gaskets in Volvo VNL chassis. They are NOT fun to work on. KW, Peterbilt, WS, etc had issues, but Volvo was flooding the market and that is when other OEM's market share took a nose dive. Those other chassis were much easier to work on! You should try working on a rear engine motorhome :poop:

I worked at an engine manufacturer factory distributor. Saw the failures first hand. Alot of them, across all of the platforms, A, B, C, k, QS series L, M, N and IS series, those in their infancy, as well as the re branded engines from China, Pakistan, India and I am sure more, that Cummins took under their wing, as well as older stuff that when serviced, the ELC was installed instead of "normal" coolant. It caused very extensive, expensive, warranty claims and non warrantable damage.
 

Levi75

Member
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41
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Location
Spraggs pa
I have seen a bunch. All caused by coolant. Same stuff as LSD and ULSD. Some, not all, of the components in the fuel systems of most OEM's had issues with the re design of fuel.

My shitbox was factory filled with DexCool. I had no issues with fuel or oil in the cooling system. Only symptom was a normal GM thing, running cool. Upon disassembly, nasty, swollen, gummy stat seals were found. Didn't want to just do the seals the first time, just did the stats and changed coolant. Stats fixed it, but did fill with a better coolant. I did the 1st WP somewhere between the 1st set of stats and the second. When I removed the oil cooler coolant supply pipe, the o-rings fell off the pipe and were all twisted. Again, no oil/fuel in the system, swollen from the coolant. Second set of stats and second WP, no issues with the rubber parts.

We did an experiment in the shop. Took coolant removed from a Volvo/ISX 15 before the directive to change coolant was issued. There was a big trucking company out here, KKW, that had something like 150 trucks with the "new" ISX, 2003 time frame? After half of the fleet failed with external coolant leaks and oil in the coolant, the Factory asked to put a few water grommets in the used red coolant and some of the Cummins stuff. Within a few days, the water grommets were swollen and nasty in the OEM Volvo coolant, as new in the blue stuff. Do not know what flavor they were using, it was red though. At this time, the 15l had multi piece head gaskets. Shortly after this test, we were instructed to install Cummins coolant in the trucks when repaired. The head gasket and oil cooler gasket failures stopped. Head gaskets for a bit, then the terrible multi piece design and liner fretting took over. Then oil cooler bundles!

I saw OAT/NOAT/ELC coolant first hand. The diesel industry was late getting into it as compared to the automotive industry. Saw the effect on the rubber components and, because of the issues, unfortunately, had to do a MESS of head gaskets and oil cooler gaskets in Volvo VNL chassis. They are NOT fun to work on. KW, Peterbilt, WS, etc had issues, but Volvo was flooding the market and that is when other OEM's market share took a nose dive. Those other chassis were much easier to work on! You should try working on a rear engine motorhome :poop:

I worked at an engine manufacturer factory distributor. Saw the failures first hand. Alot of them, across all of the platforms, A, B, C, k, QS series L, M, N and IS series, those in their infancy, as well as the re branded engines from China, Pakistan, India and I am sure more, that Cummins took under their wing, as well as older stuff that when serviced, the ELC was installed instead of "normal" coolant. It caused very extensive, expensive, warranty claims and non warrantable damage.
hello and thank you for your detailed explanation of your experiences.
I purchased a 55 galling drum of 50/50 OAT red antifreeze that a friend and I went together and each got 1 drum. He runs an excavation company and trucking and he told me that they are switching to all red in everything because they said they are having to replace liners (sleeves) because the green was destroying them. So they switched to red OAT antifreeze for all their heavy equipment and trucks.
after hearing his problems, he said it would be good for me to do the same.
we currently have as far as bigger vechicles:
4 - m35a2, 12 - m-37, 2 model t fords, 1 model a, 1994 case backhoe, 2005 cat excavator, 2016 small tractor, 1986 ford 8000 dump truck.
This is the reason for buying such a large amount of OAT antifreeze.
I have an unopened 55 drum of OAT.
I talked to another diesel mechanic and he said that the newer red OAT stuff is better! I told him what I was intending to do with it.
So now ar this point I am throughly confused!
I appreciate all the info and what year trucks were you working on that had the swollen rubber, etc? And was it OAT antifreeze that caused the rubber swelling?
 
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WillWagner

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Liner cavitation is something that a compression ignition engine is inherent to. That is why additives are already in or added to diesel coolants. That "filter" isn't just a filter, it is technically called a corrosion inhibitor. It has a chunk of DCA that slowly erodes as the coolant ois passed over it. That is why diesel cooling systems need testing for the different chemicals. Too much and liners get coated with this hard coating, makes pulling liners out a bit tougher. Too little and you get pitting.

LDT/LDS are dry liner engines.

You can choose to run what you want. I choose to run what I want. In the end, it all is just someone's opinion and the equipment is whoever's to do whatever one wants to do with it.

Just like manuals tell one to set the valves on a B series at 50-100k when used in a truck, dunno when a Dodge is valve set is recommended. Never seen one out of spec, that didn't have some sort of failure to cause it, but people get all wierded out about valve lash intervals.
 

87cr250r

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You reminded me that I have had rubber degredation in the oil coolers of Cat 3512 engines. They are shell and tube type heat exchangers andthe design has the tubes bedded in rubber instead of a metal tube sheet. At the time we were running Pencool 2000 (SCA) and water for treatment. We have since switched to Chevron ELI (HOAT) and water and have not had frequent oil cooler failures since.

However, the failures were all concentrated around a certain generation of engines. We have not had repeat failures. I don't think the coolant type has anything to do with it.

Valve lash should be approached as an inspection, not an adjustment. Roller cams don't. Wear. Rockers don't wear. Pushrods don't wear. Valves and valve seats don't wear until they start to fail. Modern valves have very little margin. If you find a valve that needs adjusting it's time to pull the head.
 

87cr250r

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One last bit on valve lash. I've operated some test/prototype engines. One manufacturer made regular inspections. They measured valve protrusion instead of valve lash. Protrusion tells the real story.
 
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